
English
Year-Long Courses & Electives
Year-Long Courses
English 9: Foundations of Critical Reading & Expression
- Prerequisite: None
[One Credit]
Open to: Freshmen
This foundational course introduces and develops sound reading, writing, speaking, listening, and study skills. Students investigate a variety of literary genres, including fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and drama; compose critical and creative pieces; learn fundamental research methods and present their findings with the help of traditional and leading-edge media and technology; engage in and coordinate classroom discussions; give formal and informal speeches and performances; and bolster their command of vocabulary, grammar, and literary terms. Core texts include both canonical and contemporary works. Students will read texts from such writers as Homer, Sophocles, Shakespeare, Edgar Allan Poe, Haruki Murakami, Chimamanda Adichie Ngozi, Emily Dickinson, Langston Hughes, Sylvia Plath, Jamaica Kincaid, Oliver de la Paz, and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
English 10: Society & the Self
- Prerequisite: English 9
[One Credit]
Open to: Sophomores
This course reinforces and extends students’ creative and critical thinking through texts that explore the complicated intersection of individual identity and societal systems–including dystopian worlds, family and community structures, the natural environment, and historic forms of systemic oppression. Students will hone their skills as critical readers, writers, and thinkers, and have ample opportunity to write about their own experiences within societies. In addition to longer core texts, students will read multiple short pieces by writers such as Margaret Atwood, Lucy Tan, Octavia Butler, Kurt Vonnegut, Ray Bradbury, Adjei-Brenyah, James Baldwin, Langston Hughes, and Ta-Nehisi Coates.
English 11: American Experiences in Literature & Composition
- Prerequisite: English 10
[One Credit]
Open to: Juniors
This course offers students opportunities to experience literature of various genres to promote their abilities as readers and writers while engaging them in deep critical thinking about ideas and social practices that shape American culture. The course is divided into thematic units that investigate the experiences and beliefs that have shaped American experiences, such as immigration, the American Dream, and the struggle for freedom and equality. Students will read novels, short stories, poetry, and essays by diverse American voices both past (such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, Walt Whitman, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Martin Luther King, Jr.) and present (such as Elizabeth Acevedo, Celeste Ng, Jhumpa Lahiri, and Robin Wall Kimmerer). A daily writing practice offers students a space to think in response to reading, and frequent opportunities for composition deepen students’ capacity for close reading, self-expression, and independent thinking. NOTE: This course has a summer reading assignment due at the beginning of the year.
English 11: AP Language & Composition
- Prerequisite: English 10 & Department Approval
[One Credit]
Open to: Juniors
This college-level course is designed to challenge students through fiction and nonfiction texts spanning genres and historical time periods so they gain a broad understanding of the ways in which various writers use resources of language and argumentative techniques. Likewise, students are encouraged to adopt these stylistic and rhetorical strategies to empower them as confident, flexible, and expressive writers. In preparing for the AP English Language and Composition Exam, students will work on critical reading skills, rhetorical analysis, synthesis, and argumentation. Assessments include timed writings, process papers, and tests based on “cold” readings. In addition to longer core texts, students will read multiple short pieces by writers such as Judith Cofer-Ortiz, Kesaya E. Noda, W.E.B. Du Bois, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, Zora Neale Hurston, Rachel Carson, Annie Dillard, Deborah Tannen, Jonathan Swift, and Patrick Henry. NOTE: This course has a summer reading assignment due at the beginning of the year.
Senior Elective Courses
*Note: While the focus of each senior course varies, all students will read, write, and present. Senior courses are open to sophomores and juniors only as noted. These courses are taken concurrently with their required grade-level course. These additional courses will count towards a general elective credit, but not an English Department credit. Departmental approval is required.
AP English Literature & Composition
- Prerequisite: An A on the AP Language and Composition semester one final exam or departmental approval through the petition process
[One Credit]
Open to: Seniors
This is a college-level course for students who have demonstrated a keen interest in literature and success in analytical writing. The course is designed to further cultivate those students’ critical capacities as readers and writers through studying a wide variety of authors, styles, and literary periods. Classes are predominantly discussion-based, with particular emphasis on the finer points of literary craftsmanship. The course requires reading with breadth and depth; students should expect 20-30 pages of nightly reading and frequent writing assignments. Students are evaluated on the basis of their mastery of content and terminology, the precision and clarity of their analytical writing, and the originality of their creative expression. While the course will prepare students for the Advanced Placement exam, its larger aim is to cultivate in them an appreciation of the lifelong value of engaged reading and lively critical thinking. In addition to longer core texts and texts chosen by the teacher. AP students will read numerous shorter works by authors such as Elizabeth Bishop, Theodore Roethke, Gwendolyn Brooks, Langston Hughes, Emily Dickinson, Robert Frost, Jean Toomer, John Donne, Ernest Hemingway, Virginia Woolf, and others. NOTE: This course has a summer reading assignment due at the beginning of the year.
Advanced Journalistic Writing & Reporting
- Prerequisite: Journalism 1 and 2
[One Credit]
Open to: Seniors
In this course, students will serve as writers, reporters, and commentators, honing their writing skills through pieces that require nuance, style, and reflection. Students will take the lead on managing and editing assignments for the monthly school paper, periodic podcasts, and multimedia content for a daily updated website. Some students will take on leadership roles such as an Editor in Chief or a Managing Editor for one of the sections of the print and digital editions of the paper. Students will be graded according to editorial leadership, ability to meet deadlines, and the quality and growth of their report writing.
Multiliteracies
- Prerequisite: None
[One Credit]
Open to: Seniors
In addition to reading traditional texts, multiliteracies explores the impact and influence of mass media and popular culture by examining texts such as films, songs, video games, advertisements, clothing, billboards, television shows, magazines, newspapers, photographs, and websites. These texts abound in our culture, and the messages they convey–both overt and implied–can have a significant influence on students’ lives. For this reason, critical thinking as it applies to media products and messages assumes a special significance. Understanding how various texts are constructed and why they are produced enables students to respond to them intelligently and responsibly. This course will examine fact and opinion, the credibility of sources, and bias. This course will focus on different kinds of literacy skills in the 21st century, including media, film, and digital literacies. Throughout the course, students will engage in reading, writing, speaking, listening, and performing activities.
Journalism Electives
Open to all grades.
Journalism 1
- Prerequisite: None
[One Credit]: Does not count toward English graduation requirement
Open to: All grades
Journalism 1 is designed to give students an introduction to several key journalistic skills and topics, including the responsibilities of being a journalist, journalistic ethics and law, news writing, features writing, opinion writing, sports writing, interviewing, developing a nose for news, covering a beat, copy editing, writing headlines, and photography basics. Students will also gain exposure and practice in the modern news world of digital media, including web editorial writing and the role of social media platforms and podcasting. Many of the lessons presented in class will focus on real-world examples, using both professional publications and The Spectator as starting points for discussion. Students will try their hand at all genres of newspaper writing during the year and will be graded according to effort, meeting deadlines, and mastery of class topics. No previous experience is required; however, personal integrity and an eagerness to learn are required. After taking this course, students will be eligible to join and write for the newspaper.
Journalism 2
- Prerequisite: Journalism 1
[One Credit]: Does not count toward English graduation requirement
Open to: All grades
Using and extending skills learned in Journalism 1–photography, page design, and graphic skills–students will collaborate to produce the monthly newspaper, maintain a corresponding news website, and develop content for various social media platforms. Every student contributes to the school’s print publication, The Spectator, while also gaining skills and experience working on the digital publication and podcasting. Students will cover beats around the school, have real input into what goes into print or onto the web each month, and write in a variety of genres, from straight news writing to features and opinion writing. This process will also afford opportunities to explore some concrete and theoretical topics of journalism, based upon the national trends or stories of the day. Due to the team- and deadline-driven nature of publication, students must be willing to communicate proactively and openly with their classmates and the teacher about the status of their ongoing work while meeting deadlines consistently. The class will also help students develop the following skills: time management and ethical decision-making as well as giving and receiving feedback.
English Language Learners (ELL)
Year-Long Courses
English Language Learners (ELL)
Students who need intensive English training are required to take ELL Rhetoric and Composition. This year-long course meets every day and is designed to give students the English language fluency to be successful in academic courses at LFA.
ELL Rhetoric & Composition
[One Credit]
This course focuses on the acquisition and application of the English language, with emphasis on diction, syntax, critical reading, and annotating in the service of advancing composition skills. Throughout the course, students will develop their higher-level thinking skills while forming and supporting opinions through various types of writing and speaking. Writing will include exposition and argumentation in addition to research. One day each cycle will be dedicated to workshopping writing assignments from other classes. The course will be reflected on the student’s transcript as an English credit for the year.
Semester-Long Electives
Senior Elective Courses
*Note: Senior courses are open to sophomores and juniors as noted. These courses may be taken concurrently with their required grade-level course. These additional courses will count towards a general elective credit, but not an English Department credit. Departmental approval is required.
Electives - Fall Semester Courses
Creative Writing Workshop
- Prerequisite: Departmental approval for Sophomores & Juniors
[One-half Credit]: Does not count toward English graduation requirement for Sophomores or Juniors. Sophomores must petition for approval.
Open to: Sophomores and Juniors with departmental approval, and all Seniors
Students in this course learn to write in a variety of genres, including fiction, poetry, drama, and personal narrative, and may choose to specialize in one or more of these. The class emphasizes the process of creating original pieces from brainstorming and revision through final draft and possible submission for publication. The workshop format provides not only group analysis of models by established authors, but also collegial discussion of original student work. Learning to read as writers seeking to discover and adopt the techniques found in those models aids students in producing a final portfolio of their work. This one-semester course can be taken either semester but not both.
Debate
- Prerequisite: Departmental approval for Sophomores & Juniors
[One-half Credit]: Does not count toward English graduation requirement for Sophomores & Juniors
Open to: Sophomores & Juniors with departmental approval, and all Seniors
The emphasis in this class is on the written preparation for an oral debate rather than the debate itself; however, the debate performance requires students to anticipate and offer rebuttals to the opponent’s argument with poise and confidence. Students will engage in sound research practices to locate credible evidence about current issues and events before writing a claim that is then developed through effective organization and reasoned arguments. This one-semester course can be taken either semester, but not both. Please note that this course is not affiliated with any external debate club, committee, or competition.
Mystery, Murder, & Mayhem in Detective Fiction
- Prerequisite: None
[One-half Credit]
Open to: Seniors
As the old saying goes, “if it bleeds, it leads,” and it’s true: fictional mysteries have captivated hearts and minds for centuries. This first semester course will begin by analyzing classic tales of horror and suspense before moving on to contemporary “whodunits” in short stories, novels, and films. Throughout the course students will improve their skills in critical thinking, close reading, argumentative writing, creative writing, and discussion.
Cuisine, Culture, and Community in Asian Literature
- Prerequisite: None
[One-half Credit]
Open to: Seniors
In this course, students will explore Asian and Asian American literature from the 20th century into the contemporary period through a range of texts spanning from novels and films to cookbooks and the items stocked in local grocery stores. The class will build upon students’ reading, analytical, and writing skills through a diverse range of texts that center around celebrating the diversity of Asian cultures and cuisines found globally and within our community and examine how the kitchen and dining table serve as places for gathering, reflection, and growth. This course is for any foodie, those who have found themselves drooling over Studio Ghibli food, and anyone who is interested in indulging in rich and delectable texts.
Electives - Spring Semester Courses
Creative Writing Workshop
- Prerequisite: Departmental approval for Sophomores & Juniors
[One-half Credit]: Does not count toward English graduation requirement for Sophomores or Juniors
Open to: Sophomores & Juniors with departmental approval and Seniors
Students in this course learn to write in a variety of genres, including fiction, poetry, drama, and personal narrative, and may choose to specialize in one or more of these. The class emphasizes the process of creating original pieces from brainstorming and revision through final draft and possible submission for publication. The workshop format provides not only group analysis of models by established authors, but also collegial discussion of original student work. Learning to read as writers seeking to discover and adopt the techniques found in those models aids students in producing a final portfolio of their work. This one-semester course can be taken either semester, but not both.
Get a Clue: True Crime Stories
- Prerequisite: None
[One-half Credit]
Open to: Seniors
With the 24-hour news cycle and our immediate and endless access to media, true crime is at our fingertips more so than ever before, and new mediums–such as the hit podcast Serial –have proliferated. This second-semester course will trace changing attitudes about race, gender, mental illness, and morality in relatively new genres of investigative journalism in podcasts and documentaries. Students will continue to hone their critical thinking, close reading, and discussion skills while also practicing sound research, expository, and research writing. Anyone interested in this course should note that we will discuss the nature of these crimes with respect and avoid sensationalizing in order to honor victims’ stories and work to build understanding, awareness, and empathy.
Immigration and Integration in Asian Literature
- Prerequisite: None
[One-half Credit]
Open to: Seniors
In this course, students will explore Asian and Asian American literature and storytelling beginning with children’s folktales and fairy tales and ending with modern-day depictions of Asian life, literature, and culture in film and television. The class will focus on equipping students with contextual knowledge of the histories of various Asian populations, tracing these histories through to the contemporary period, and building upon students’ reading, analytical, and writing skills through a diverse range of stories told by Asian immigrants and their following generations.
Debate
- Prerequisite: Departmental approval for Sophomores & Juniors
[One-half Credit]: Does not count toward English graduation requirement for Sophomores or Juniors
Open to: Sophomores & Juniors with Departmental Approval, and all Seniors
This class emphasizes the written preparation for an oral debate just as much as the debate itself since the debate performance requires students to anticipate and offer rebuttals to the opponent’s argument with poise and confidence. Students will engage in sound research practices to locate credible evidence about current issues and events before writing a claim that is then developed through effective organization and reasoned arguments. This one-semester course can be taken either semester but not both. Please note that this course is not affiliated with any external debate club, committee, or competition.
Literary Genre Study: Dramatic Literature
- Prerequisite: Departmental approval for Sophomores & Juniors
[One-half Credit]: Does not count toward English graduation requirement for Sophomores or Juniors
Open to: Sophomores & Juniors with departmental approval, and all Seniors
This course invites students to examine Drama as a distinct literary genre, which functions both as a poetic performance and a social commentary. The central purpose of the course is to investigate the playtext as a complex literary object that requires a specialized set of analytical tools. We will approach the script not just as a set of instructions for the actor, but as a site of linguistic tension, exploring how playwrights navigate the boundaries of space, time, and human consciousness within the constraints of the page. Throughout the semester, we will explore a diverse range of dramatic forms—from Greek tragedy to post-modernism. By situating select works within their specific historical, geographic, and intellectual contexts, we will investigate how the genre functions as a mirror to power, identity, and the evolution of the human voice and storytelling. Assessments may take the form of critical commentaries and reviews, literary analysis essays, and creative projects.
